Experimenting with energy levels decreased steadily, which is accompanied by loss of appetite is the appearance of an infectious disease. It 'hard to ignore these symptoms because they are annoying. As there are different types of infectious diseases, and its symptoms can vary, but generally make you feel sick and trigger a sense of nausea.
Types of infectious diseases
The list of the most common infectious diseases is very wide. Infectious diseases can be classified depending on the organism responsible for causing this infection. Usually the microorganisms involved in causing these diseases are viruses, bacteria, fungi and parasites. Although these organisms are present everywhere, when their presence in our body increases beyond a normal range, the person begins to show symptoms of that particular infection. Eating contaminated food or drinking impure water, are some of the most common causes of infectious diseases. In addition, people with weakened immune systems easy prey to any kind of infection. Some of the common infectious diseases are indicated below:
Hepatitis
Books on types of infectious diseases have ranked as a viral hepatitis infection. Hepatitis refers to a condition in which the liver becomes inflamed. Skin discoloration (yellow) and dark urine are some of the most common symptoms of hepatitis. Treating hepatitis as soon as possible is required. This is because, if left untreated, hepatitis B or C can cause irreversible damage to the liver.
Pneumonia
Pneumonia is nothing but the infection of the lungs. The disease is typically characterized by inflammation of the lungs and is often the result of a bacterial or viral infection. People who have contracted this disease often complain of respiratory problems and chest pains. Blood tests and chest X-rays are diagnostic tools used to confirm the presence of pneumonia. In rare cases, the flu or common cold aggravate and cause pneumonia.
Tuberculosis (TB)
This is another infectious disease that is typically characterized by frequent episodes of coughing. Tuberculosis is basically a bacterial infection of the lungs and symptoms are usually noticed when the disease reaches an advanced stage. Being an airborne infection, can affect anyone, regardless of age. As the disease progresses, the cough worsens and produces blood. This bad cough usually persists for more than 3 weeks and can cause chest pain.
Oral Thrush
In the list of types of infectious diseases, oral thrush is classified as a fungal infection. This condition is the result of overgrowth of fungus in the lining of the mouth. Oral thrush causes a sensation of discomfort in the mouth. This is because white lesions develop on the tongue and in severe cases these open wounds are also seen on the gums and tonsils. Oral thrush is often diagnosed in children, but in most cases, is a minor problem. However, to reduce pain around the mouth the doctor may prescribe some anti fungal infections.
Malaria
Research articles on the types of infectious diseases classified as a malaria parasite infection. The parasite enters the body through mosquito bites. In other words, the mode of transmission is contact with the mosquito. A person suffering from malaria occurs typically high fever and excessive sweating.
Dengue Fever
The list of 'types of infectious diseases' is incomplete without mentioning for dengue fever. It is a viral infection caused by mosquito bites. The mosquito Aedes aegypti, and acts as the carrier virus when it bites, the virus is transmitted in the body. The viral infection causes a sudden increase in body temperature that usually ranges between 104-105 degrees Fahrenheit. In addition to high fever, the patient may also show red rash on many areas of the skin.
Cholera
Cholera is classified as an infectious bacterial disease that affects the intestines. In this condition, the bacterium resides in the small intestine and secretes a toxin. This causes that at the end diarrhea and abdominal pain. Drinking contaminated water or eating unhygienic food is the main cause of cholera. Watery diarrhea due to cholera may make the person dehydrated. So taking fluids from time to time is necessary to prevent dehydration.
How to treat different types of infectious diseases? Identify the infection is needed before giving any medication. A bacterial infection is usually treated with antibiotics, while people who suffer from fungal infections are the anti-fungal drugs. In the case of parasitic infections such as malaria, antimalarial drugs are commonly prescribed to reduce the severity of symptoms.
